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JTA: Stanford’s Eisen to give Conservative Movement some much-needed backbone

Posted by Oyster on May 2, 2007

Eisen RA convention

Picture of Eisen leading Havdallah at the Conservative Movement’s Rabbinical Assembly meeting. In analogy to the fact that he is not a rabbi, he is not really holding a kiddush cup.

Cross-posted at CBDYAG.

I just read an article from the JTA covering (former?) Stanford professor and Kol Emeth Yid, Arnold Eisen. As the linked J Weekly story divulges, Arnold Eisen was selected last year to be the next chancellor of the Conservative Movement’s flagship institution, the Jewish Theological Seminary. The office of chancellor of JTS has been seen in the past as being the de-facto leader of the Conservative Movement (not only do we lack backbone, but a head. We’re anatomically-challenged).

Some choice quotations:

He suggested the movement has “largely dropped the ball” by allowing pluralism — the notion of competing views of halacha, or Jewish law, coexisting harmoniously — to become its core message. … “Let’s be mature about this,” Eisen said. “Agreeing to disagree is not enough to keep a movement going.”

This is something that I struggle with as a Conservative Jew trying to understand what our Movement actually believes. More often than not, I get references and books from Conservative rabbis, rather than straight answers. Some tell me that we believe in Torah m’Sinai. Others say that Moses kinda-sorta existed in some historiographic sense, whatever that means. What the “modern critical analysis” crowd in the halls of JTS teach rabbis is not the same as what rabbis teach their Conservative congregations. I have yet to hear a Conservative rabbi give a drash explaining how the Torah was actually written by “D”, “Q”, “T”, “N”, “P”, “X”, and sometimes “Y”. Yet that is what “critical scholarship” teaches them in our yeshiva. Having some theological cohesion would be nice.

Some have argued publicly that a gap between the more observant practices of Conservative clergy and less observant laypeople challenges the accuracy of the movement’s self-description as “halachic.”

The joke that “a Conservative synagogue is one with an orthodox rabbi and a reform congregation” is kinda true. We make vociferous claims to our movement being halakhic, but one sees very little emphasis on observance from the majority of the membership of any given Conservative kehillah. And I’d hate to burst anyone’s bubble, but its this lack of observance of the Halakah that we claim to uphold that is the real problem with the Conservative Movement, not homosexual ordination or egalitarianism. Those issues are important, but they aren’t what is causing the rot at its core. Those who want a halakhic community usually defect to Orthodox communities, which brings me to this:

Above all, the movement must intensely engage its congregants in a way that rivals what is frequently found in Orthodox communities. There is a hunger for that, Eisen said, and the Conservative movement must provide it. “If we can’t win on that count,” Eisen said, “we can’t win.”

I think its very true. Though I’d be hard pressed to explain what “engage its congregants” means, precisely. I’ll give an example. I’ve been organizing, with my chevruta, an after-oneg parasha / Torah study at my shul for a few months now, and our numbers are increasing. We mix in classical commentators, and modern critical analysis. All young adults. Now, this spontaneous and voluntary desire to study Torah amongst young adults in the Conservative movement would be enough to give most liberal rabbis convulsions of ecstacy. Yet there has been very little interest shown in our Torah study meetings by the leadership of our shul.

In summary, I hope that, by virtue of his drive and his intellect, that Eisen is able to breathe some much needed vitality into the Conservative Movement, and not let us slip from “doldrums” to moribund.

[UPDATE]: We schkooped JewSchool.

9 Responses to “JTA: Stanford’s Eisen to give Conservative Movement some much-needed backbone”

  1. […] Picture of Eisen leading Havdallah at the Conservative Movement’s Rabbinical Assembly meeting. In analogy to the fact that he is not a rabbi, he is not really holding a kiddush cup. Cross-posted at Oy Bay!. […]

  2. lchaimlover said

    *whispers* defect, defect *whispers*

    Kidding, but you bring up some very valid points Oyster. I was talking to my dear friend Rebbetzin Devorah (not related to the Breast-Love movement) and someone asked what the three statements of Conservative Judaism were. She responded, in her best Brooklyn accent “There is a modern world, we are living in it, and there are people all around us.” As I laughed, I found this interesting, as originally, isn’t that what Conservative Judaism was trying to show Orthodox communities? When did that message become lost and turn into reinterpreting the Torah?

  3. Oyster said

    Snazzle writes: i was always told by my rabbi that the conservative movement allowed people to be on their way somewhere (i assumed he meant orthodox or reform). in its nature it is open to both those more religious and less religious… that infamous middle ground. it never bothered me, i liked that it allowed me to take from it what i wanted.

    the problem is… that means that very few people stay there, as they are discovering the stronger reform and orthodox communities. i hope it can stay vibrant, its an important middle ground.

    Hey Snazzle, thanks for your feedback. And your hilarious “on their way” joke. 🙂

    Actually, I think the view of Reform-Conservative-Orthodox as a spectrum of observance is flawed. You can be very observant or barely observant in all three. They differ in ideology/theology, primarily.

  4. sammy benoit said

    AMEN

    I Have been writing abou this ever since I got the survey asking what I thought of Gay Rabbis. The problem is Eisen talks a very good game…but everything that has come out of the movement even since he started is all about pluralism. Conservative Jewry is still trying to be all things to all people and defines itself as Not being ortho and not being reform. Just look at the Gay non-Ruling that they are sending out press releases out about every day. It has proabably put the Gays in Judaism movement back 20 years. You can be gay but cant have sex…you can be gay but you should get anti-gay training, or you cant be gay. The ruling said all three things and only the last has anything to do with Halacha. The entire movement needs to be reforemed (no pun intended) And Eisen has shown nothing so far

  5. Snazzle said

    snazzle? my name is snazzle? i see… and look, i can post from work! random

    anyways. youre right oyster, i didnt necessarily mean more religious versus less religious. more like more observant and less observant. but i still think what i said holds. and the conservative movement makes some interesting points on combining orthodox views and reform views.

    the very base of conservative judaism allows for a wide variety of beliefs, in mixing real life with the torah. hence the creation of more orthodox-style conservative groups and more reform-style sections. its problem is that there is no base set of beliefs as to how strictly to follow the torah or not… that in its very nature is why it is the conservative movement. but its also the reason why its harder to create strong communties, as seen in other jewish groups

  6. minsky said

    I think it would be nice to debate cohesion and pluralism, and their limits within the movement. There is a reason for having both cohesion, and pluralism, but when the latter dilutes the former, then aren’t you left with nothing? Pluralism without some cohesion, amounts to “anything goes”. What does that look like? Pretty much like a lot of reform and conservative kehillas. Not only is observation missing, but any genuine interests in religion, i.e. Torah, and G-d, is absent. Unless you consider the Rabbi’s weekly transformation of the Parasha into a self-help statement a religious statement, “Anything goes”, can quickly amount to “nothing goes”. What do you have to do to be a conservative jews? Nothing. Don’t have to go to schule, don’t have to study Torah, don’t have to care about belief or disbelief. So you are left with what? Socialising and schmoozing? From a religious perspective, this amounts to both anything, and nothing.

  7. Ishtov said

    Having lived in Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox communities I think I can offer a different perspective. Each movement has its strengths and weaknesses. Even though you guys have this sense that because there isn’t a cohesive set of beliefs in Conservative Judaism that it leads to anything goes, there is a different problem in Orthodox communities and that is partitionization.

    What I mean by that is because there are so many rules in Orthodox Judaism, there becomes many different ways to approach that set of rules. For example, if you go frumster.com (a marriage oriented Orthodox dating site), they have like seven different levels of Orthodox: Modern Orthodox – liberal, Modern Orthodox – machmir, Modern Yeshivish, Yeshivish Black Hat, Chasidic, Carlebachian, and Shomer Mitzvot. It’s been a while so I don’t know if I got it exactly right.

    Around our neck of the woods there is an Orthodox community that split into two communities about ten years ago. They apparently had a falling out over a rabbi. Yet even though he is no longer there, they still haven’t come back together.

    Another Orthodox community in the area is searching for a rabbi but can’t come to agreement on one because some people really want a Modern Orthodox rabbi while others greatly prefer a more Black Hat rabbi.

    I spent Shabbat at Beth David last week and what I liked most about it was that there was a Bat Mitzvah (you don’t get those in the Orthodox world) and Rabbi Pressman gave a great D’var Torah. And Oyster led an interesting Torah class as well.

    Don’t be so down on Conservative Judaism. Each denomination has its flaws.

  8. mishgolden said

    Orthodoxy may have its flaws, too, but, if nothing else, it’s got one vital thing going for it. The people in it tend to most reliably produce a next generation of Jews — they don’t intermarry. Whereas non-Orthodox Jews marry outside the tribe more than in it (how else do you explain the overall 50% intermarriage rate, given that the Orthodox do not participate in it?).
    Don’t get me wrong, I’m not some Orthodox guy bashing others; I’m agnostic ans non-practicing. I just wanted to provide a counterpoint to the relativism.

  9. […] Beery signing in!), and then back to San Francisco. Clips from a talk with American Jewry scholar Arnie Eisen (the new fearless leader of Conservative Judaism) are also sprinkled in. I make an additional […]

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